Area: 331,690 sq. km
Population: 100, 400, 000 habitants 2023).
Administrative divisions: -5 central cities:
Hanoi (the capital) , Ho Chi Minh City, Can Tho, Da Nang, Hai Phong and Hue.
-
28 provinces: Lai Chau, Dien Bien, Son La, Lang Son, Quang Ninh,
Thanh Hoa, Nghe An, Ha Tinh, Cao Bang, Tuyen Quang, Lao Cai, Thai Nguyen,
Phu Tho, Bac Ninh, Hung Yen, Ninh Binh, Quang Tri, Quang Ngai, Gia Lai,
Khanh Hoa, Lam Dong, Dak Lak, Dong Nai, Tay Ninh, Vinh Long, Dong Thap, Ca
Mau, An Giang.
Ethnic groups: Viet (Kinh), Hoa, Muong, Tay, Dao... Hanoi is
the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the center of culture,
politics, economy and trade of the whole country.
Top destinations from north to south
Vietnam offers an
incredible array of destinations, from bustling metropolises to serene natural
wonders and ancient towns. Here are some of the top destinations in Vietnam,
categorized by region to help you plan your itinerary:
Northern Vietnam
The North is rich in history, culture, and stunning natural landscapes,
including mountains and dramatic bays.
• Hanoi: The vibrant capital city is a must-visit for its rich history,
colonial architecture, and lively Old Quarter. Explore Hoan Kiem Lake, the
Temple of Literature, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, and enjoy delicious street food and
a traditional water puppet show.
• Halong Bay: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Halong Bay is famous for
its emerald waters and thousands of towering limestone islands topped with
rainforests. Cruising1 among the karsts, exploring caves, and kayaking are
popular activities. Consider exploring Lan Ha Bay or Bai Tu Long Bay
for a slightly less crowded experience with similar breathtaking scenery.
• Sapa: Located in the northern mountains, Sapa is known for its
magnificent terraced rice fields, misty landscapes, and vibrant ethnic minority
cultures (like the Hmong and Red Dao). It's a fantastic destination for trekking
and experiencing local life.
• Ninh Binh: Often called "Halong Bay on land," Ninh Binh offers
stunning limestone karsts rising from lush rice paddies and serene rivers.
Popular spots include Trang An Landscape Complex (a UNESCO site), Tam Coc -
Bich Dong (boat rides through caves), and Mua Cave (for panoramic views).
• Ha Giang: For the adventurous traveler, the Ha Giang Loop is an epic
motorbike journey through dramatic mountain passes, deep valleys, and remote
ethnic minority villages, offering some of Vietnam's most spectacular scenery.
Central Vietnam
This region boasts beautiful beaches, historic imperial cities, and charming
ancient towns.
• Hoi An: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Hoi An Ancient Town is
incredibly picturesque with its lantern-lined streets, traditional architecture,
and charming riverside setting. It's known for its tailor shops, vibrant night
market, and relaxed atmosphere.
• Da Nang: A modern coastal city, Da Nang is a hub for beautiful
beaches (like My Khe Beach), impressive bridges (including the famous Dragon
Bridge and Golden Bridge at Ba Na Hills), and nearby attractions like the Marble
Mountains.
• Hue: The former imperial capital of Vietnam, Hue is steeped in
history. Explore the majestic Imperial City (Citadel), the elaborate tombs of
the Nguyen emperors along the Perfume River, and ancient pagodas.
• Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park: Another UNESCO World Heritage Site,
this national park is renowned for its immense cave systems, including the
world's largest cave, Son Doong (though access is limited and expensive). Many
other incredible caves are accessible for various levels of adventure.
Southern Vietnam
The South is characterized by its bustling cities, fertile delta, and beautiful
islands.
• Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon): Vietnam's largest and most dynamic city,
Ho Chi Minh City offers a fascinating blend of history and modernity. Explore
the War Remnants Museum, Reunification Palace, Notre Dame Cathedral, Ben Thanh
Market, and experience its vibrant street life and delicious cuisine. Don't miss
a visit to the Cu Chi Tunnels, an intricate underground network used during the
Vietnam War.
• Mekong Delta: A vast and fertile region where the Mekong River
branches into a labyrinth of waterways. Explore bustling floating markets (like
Cai Rang), visit fruit orchards, ride sampans through canals, and experience the
rural charm of southern Vietnam. Can Tho is a popular base for exploring the
delta.
• Phu Quoc Island: Vietnam's largest island, Phu Quoc is a popular
beach destination known for its stunning white-sand beaches, crystal-clear
waters, and lush tropical landscapes. It's perfect for relaxation, snorkeling,
and diving.
• Dalat: A cool highland retreat known for its French colonial
architecture, pleasant climate, lush pine forests, waterfalls, and flower
gardens. It's often referred to as the "City of Eternal Spring" and is popular
for romantic getaways and outdoor activities like canyoning.
• Mui Ne: A coastal town famous for its unique sand dunes (red and
white dunes), beautiful beaches, and watersports like kitesurfing and
windsurfing.
This list covers the most popular and diverse destinations, offering something
for every type of traveler. You can easily combine several of these in a single
trip, traveling from north to south (or vice-versa) by train, bus, or domestic
flights.